Posts Tagged "健康"

Written by:YEUNG Ming Ha, Registered Chinese Medicine Practitioner

 

Recently, a parent uploaded pictures of their daughter suffering from eczema on a social media platform. Looking at the little girl’s red and swollen hands and feet, and her skin all irritated, indeed, it’s heartbreaking. As a result, parents all over the city are now sharing their secret remedies to deal with eczema because many of them or their children are also affected by eczema, and they often suffer during seasonal changes.


Eczema is a common allergic dermatitis and is not contagious. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), eczema is referred to as “wet sores” and is a prevalent skin condition in Hong Kong. The internal factors contributing to eczema include the individual’s constitution, emotional state, and dysfunction of the body’s organs, while external factors involve wind, dampness, and heat obstructing the skin. When a person has a weaker constitution and a lower immune system, wind, dampness, and heat pathogenic factors may invade the skin, resulting in eczema or exacerbating existing eczema issues. Eczema can occur on any part of the body, such as the ears, head, face, hands, navel, and lower legs, but it usually appears symmetrically. Patients often feel intense itching, and scratching can lead to skin abrasions, oozing of pus, and even infection. The condition tends to recur, making the skin rough and the scabs raised. To deal with eczema, it’s essential to start by addressing these three small habits:

 

 

Shorten bathing time.

When eczema flares up, patients often can’t resist scratching. Hands are the most susceptible to bacterial contact and harbor the most microorganisms. Therefore, it’s important to avoid the habit of frequently touching the face to prevent exacerbating skin inflammation. Additionally, patients should refrain from using products with high alcohol content frequently, as the chemical components can irritate and weaken the skin’s natural barrier. Furthermore, due to the itching sensation on their skin, patients tend to wash their hands and take long baths, mistakenly thinking it can relieve itching and provide a sense of cleanliness. However, excessive cleaning can actually damage the skin’s sebum layer and stratum corneum, compromising the skin’s natural protective barrier and worsening eczema problems. Therefore, it is recommended for patients to shorten their bathing time, ideally not exceeding 3 minutes. At the same time, they should choose hypoallergenic skincare and bathing products to minimize irritation to the skin. For severe cases of eczema, it is suggested to only cleanse the armpits, lower body, and areas prone to sweating.

 

Here, I am introducing an anti-allergic formula: The ingredients include Fang Feng (防風) 6 qian, Ku Shen (苦參) 6 qian, and Sheng Gan Cao (生甘草) 3 qian. Boil them with strong fire for 30 minutes, then use it to rinse the sensitive areas. It has excellent moisturizing and itch-relief effects.

 

Good lifestyle and hygiene habits.

Patients’ living environment needs regular cleaning, and they should frequently change bedsheets and close-fitting clothes. Moreover, patients should wear loose and cotton clothes, avoid wearing tight clothes made of wool, and ensure no chemical residues like detergents remain on their clothes. Regarding daily routines, patients should go to bed and wake up early, avoid staying up late, maintain a balanced diet, exercise adequately to boost their immune system, and reduce the chances of triggering eczema. After exercising, they should immediately wipe away sweat and change into dry clothes to keep the skin clean and dry. Of course, the most crucial aspect is maintaining a positive mindset to reduce stress.

 

 

Dietary Restrictions Effectively Prevent Eczema

The onset of eczema is closely related to certain food sensitivities, so dietary restrictions are essential in the treatment of skin sensitivity. During the treatment of skin diseases, patients should avoid consuming “triggering foods.” “Triggering foods” are those that can induce rashes and worsen the condition in skin disease patients. These triggering foods mainly include seafood, beef, sweets, spicy foods, and alcoholic beverages. Skin diseases are often caused by the accumulation of “dampness” and “heat,” leading to the formation of “toxins.” Patients with skin conditions usually have a constitution characterized by congenital weakness of the spleen and stomach. When they consume excessive amounts of spicy foods, shrimp, crab, seafood, and other highly stimulating foods, or when they consume a large amount of raw and cold food during the summer, it can lead to the accumulation of damp toxins in the body. This can easily cause abnormalities in spleen and stomach functions, increasing the likelihood of developing eczema.

撰文:楊明霞中醫師

 

最近,有家長把女兒患有濕疹的病況上傳至社交網站,相中看到小女孩的手腳紅腫,而且皮膚糜爛,的確我見猶憐。於是,全城的家長也正紛紛分享對付濕疹的秘方,因為不少人也是濕疹的受害者,每逢轉季也會叫苦連天。

濕疹 (eczema) 是一種常見的過敏性皮炎,不具傳染性。中醫稱濕疹為「濕瘡」,是香港常見的皮膚病。濕疹的內在因素包括體質、情志和腑臟功能失調,而外在因素則包括風、濕、熱阻於肌膚。當個人體質較弱及自身免疫系統功能低,風濕熱邪浸淫肌膚,結果會形成濕疹或令濕疹問題更嚴重。濕疹可發於身體任何部位,例如耳、頭、面、手、臍部和小腿等,但卻對稱分佈,患者會感到非常痕癢,當用手搔癢時常引致皮膚糜爛、滲出瘡液,甚至含濃,而且反覆發作,令皮膚表面變得粗糙,瘡痂隆起。要對付濕疹,要從這 3 個小習慣做起:

 

 

縮短洗澡時間
當濕疹發作時,患者常會禁不住抓癢。手是我們最容易接觸細菌 ,而且有最多微生物的地方,所以要戒掉經常摸面的壊習慣,以免加重皮膚發炎的機會。同時,患者也不應經常用酒精成分高的產品洗手,因為化學成分會刺激及削弱皮脂膜。除此之外,由於患者的皮膚感到痕癢,所以一般都喜歡洗手和洗澡,時間亦很長,誤以為能夠紓緩痕癢亦感覺上較潔淨。其實,過分清潔反而會破壞皮膚表面的皮脂膜及角質層,令皮膚的天然保護屏障受損,加劇濕疹問題。因此筆者建議患者縮短洗澡時間,最好不超過3分鐘。同時,患者亦應選用低敏性的護膚品和沐浴產品,減低對皮膚的刺激。如果患者的濕疹情況嚴重,筆者建議可只清洗腋下、下身及流汗多位置。

筆者在此介紹一款抗敏的配方給大家,材料有防風六錢、苦參六錢和生甘草三錢,用猛火煲 30 分鐘後,用來沖洗敏感患處,有很好的潤膚止癢功效。

良好的生活和衛生習慣
患者的家居環境需時常清理,而且要勤加換洗床單和貼身衣物。另外,患者宜穿著寬鬆和純棉的衣服,應避免穿著毛料的緊身衣,衣服上更不要殘留洗滌劑等化學成分。至於生活作息方面,患者要早睡早起,不要熬夜和飲食要均衡,加上足夠運動,以提高自身的免疫力,減低誘發濕疹的機會。在運動後,應立即把汗抹乾,替換被汗浸濕的衣物,這樣可以令皮膚保持清潔乾爽。當然,最重要的是保持樂觀的心態,減輕壓力。

 

 

戒口有效防濕疹
濕疹的發病與某些食物敏感有密切關係,所以戒口對皮膚敏感的治療十分重要。皮膚病患者在治療期間,均應禁食「發物」。「發物」是指能誘發皮膚病患者出疹,病情加重的食物,發物主要包括海鮮類、牛肉、甜食、辛辣及酒等食物。皮膚病多由 「濕」、「熱」積聚化成「毒」而起,患者的體質一般屬於先天性脾胃虛弱型,當進食過量辛辣和蝦蟹海鮮等高刺激性的食物,又或於夏季大量進食生冷食物,以致濕毒困身,容易引致脾臟運化失常,增加患上濕疹的機會。

撰文:心啟晴專業輔導學院李偉堂心理治療師

根根據瑞士心理學家榮格所提出的心理類型,我們每個人都會有天賦的氣質,成為成長過程中的一個成長方向。然而父母與子女的氣質不同,可能會在孩子的成長的過程中,引起了一些誤解及擔憂。

從健談變沉默 在家在校表現不同

在一位朋友的介紹下,有一位母親帶同他 5 歲的兒子阿智來到筆者的中心,在與母親的初步傾談下,母親是一位頗健談的人,她會一邊思考一邊談及阿智的生活情況,其中她提到阿智在幼稚園及學習小組中,表現沉默,與在家的健談大為不同。另外,當阿智放學回家後,母親看到他一臉倦容、一言不發,於是上前慰問他上學的情況,但阿智就不想多講,獨自的看書或玩玩具。母親亦曾嘗試致電查詢阿智在幼稚園的情況,但老師回報表示阿智上學時並沒有甚麼異樣,令母親頗苦惱,擔心他在學是否不開心,但又不懂或不敢說出來。

筆者向母親建議為阿智進行一次遊戲諮詢評估,希望能多了解阿智的性格特點。我邀請他進入遊戲室,並容許他可以在遊戲室中主導遊戲。在過程中,他傾向表現先觀察,且多以眼神問我是否可以玩那些玩具。當筆者表現對他遊戲感興趣時,他會不語的主動讓我看他玩遊戲,時而向我報以微笑。在這次與阿智的遊戲諮詢評估,初步阿智的氣質傾向「內向」,所以母親所講的情況亦是傾向「內向」孩子的表現

「外向」和「內向」孩子 溝通方法各有不同

筆者發現或許是母親的氣質傾向「外向」,而阿智傾向「內向」,但由於氣質的不同,結果引起了母親對阿智的擔憂。於是筆者為母親講解有關「外向」與「內向」氣質的不同,例如「外向」的孩子經過一天上學回家後,能透過對父母傾談上課的過程,而重新活潑起來;相對而言,「內向」的孩子則需要安靜下來,整合一天的學習,然後可以與父母傾談上課的過程等。讓母親明白氣質的不同後,並教導如何與「內向」的孩子傾談他的心事。

  經過一星期後,筆者再度與這位母親聯絡,她已了解到原來兒子是一位傾向「內向」的兒童,和自己的表現頗不同,而且筆者亦已教導有關引導孩子說出心事的方法,令她終於能釋慮了。其實天賦氣質,各有差異,若能好好引導,不但可以解開親子的誤解,更能提升對子女的管與教啊!

撰文:姚怡超中醫師

作為父母,要照顧家庭,又要工作,真的會疲憊不堪。筆者閒時喜歡看清談節目,聽聽名人對生活和人生觀的獨特意見。有次大家談及香港人的生活繁忙,疲倦似乎是必然的「副產品」。但是,大家卻「死撐」說我們並不累,因為人人皆如此,只是正常的生理反應。那麼,這是否真確呢?

疲倦其實是一個主觀感覺的表現,所以只有自己才可以領會。有部分情況,可以從行為上表現出來,例如不願起床、說話乏力、缺乏正常體力等。中醫認為,疲勞為害,涉及五臟六腑,主要為脾、肝、腎,首當推脾,屬「虛勞」的範疇。

3種疲勞:原因各有不同

疲勞可以從不同的角度分類。其中一個方法是將疲勞分為 3 類:身體、腦力、心理。身體疲勞是最常見,而且亦是大家最容易發覺的。在正常工作後,感到勞累是很正常的現象,在休息後便可恢復。可是如果在休息過後未能夠恢復,或勞累的次數和程度過多,這就是疲態,也可以說是「亞健康」的狀態。

而腦力疲勞是用腦過度所致,最基本的症狀是記憶力下降和專注力不足,其他病徵,包括嗜睡、集中力不足、耳廓發熱、聽力不足等。心理疲倦則是排除身體問題後的心理感覺,可能因為睡眠不足或營養供應不足所誘發。如果多於一個以上的表現同時出現,就很可能會定性為現代人稱的「疲勞綜合症」。

腦力疲勞是用腦過度所致

疲勞出現 與五臟失調有關

從中醫角度,疲勞現象的出現,與五臟的失調有密切關係。不同的表徵可與某個臟腑有關,例如氣力不足多與宗氣(肺臟)有關。中醫認為,人體的整體活動,全賴於元氣的狀態。元氣「廩賦於先天,滋養於後天」,是指元氣來自父母之精,既生以後,主要來自飲食水穀精微的補充和滋養,同時要依賴脾胃正常的功能和借助自然界的清氣(即良好的空氣),雖然都是疲累,但是在証形上還是有分別。

 

人大概可以分為以下四大體質:

  1. 痰濕體質:這類人不但身形肥胖,而且疲勞痰多,易於睏倦、四肢怠惰、食後胃脘不適、便溏等。除了可以透過中藥調理,也可以靠長期鍛鍊身體改善。包括慢跑、游泳、太極、八段錦等。
  2. 氣虛體質:這類人的肺氣不足,精力缺乏,稍微勞動便有疲勞的感覺。由於肝氣強弱又與人體免疫力有關,所以他們容易生病。其他表徵包括少氣懶言、常自汗出、語聲低微、舌淡苔白、脈虛微弱等。雖然可鼓勵進行運動,但是需要慢慢開始和慢慢遞增。另外,可以以腹中氣海穴為中心作打圈的按摩,每天 3 次,每次 10 分鐘。此法可以健脾運胃、培本補元。
  3. 陽氣體質:這類人整體新陳代謝低,會表現為怕冷、精神萎靡、嗜睡等。除了可考慮服食中藥調理外,還可以「溫臍法」增加腎元陽。方法是用點燃了的艾條在肚臍上的神闕穴上方縣空灸治,每天 2 次,每次 15 分鐘,以感覺到溫暖而可忍耐度為主。
  4. 氣鬱體質:多表現為情況不穩、容易憂鬱、沒有堅持力、多疑等心理不平衡的狀態。當然,身體的不適,例如肋部脹滿,睡覺不佳等也會出現。不過,與情志的起伏有密切關係。平日多與人談天分享,是最簡單開導自己的方法。同時,也可以試試「玫瑰山藥粥」。方法是將玫瑰、薏苡仁、淮山加米煮粥,每天1 至2 碗。

無論如何,疲勞的感覺是很令人困擾。除了不適外,旁人有時會懷疑是否屬弄虛作假。所以我們必須正面面對,並找到調理的正確方法。不然,疲勞這種亞健康的狀態很可能演變成真正的疾病,那就麻煩了。